Beyond words: Sensory properties of depressive thoughts
Identifieur interne : 000529 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000528; suivant : 000530Beyond words: Sensory properties of depressive thoughts
Auteurs : Steffen Moritz [Allemagne] ; Claudia Cecile Hörmann [Allemagne] ; Johanna Schröder [Allemagne] ; Thomas Berger [Suisse] ; Gitta A. Jacob [Allemagne] ; Björn Meyer [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni] ; Emily A. Holmes [Royaume-Uni] ; Christina Sp Th [Allemagne] ; Martin Hautzinger [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Lutz [Allemagne] ; Matthias Rose [Allemagne] ; Jan Philipp Klein [Allemagne]Source :
- Cognition & Emotion [ 0269-9931 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Verbal thoughts (such as negative cognitions) and sensory phenomena (such as visual mental imagery) are usually conceptualised as distinct mental experiences. The present study examined to what extent depressive thoughts are accompanied by sensory experiences and how this is associated with symptom severity, insight of illness and quality of life. A large sample of mildly to moderately depressed patients (
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2013.868342
PubMed: 24359124
PubMed Central: 4104815
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, Suisse
- Angleterre, Bade-Wurtemberg, Berlin, Canton de Berne, District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau, District de Tübingen, Grand Londres, Hambourg, Rhénanie-Palatinat
- Berlin, Berne, Fribourg-en-Brisgau, Hambourg, Londres, Trèves (Allemagne), Tübingen
- Université de Berne, Université de Trèves
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University of Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hormann, Claudia Cecile" sort="Hormann, Claudia Cecile" uniqKey="Hormann C" first="Claudia Cecile" last="Hörmann">Claudia Cecile Hörmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1"> Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schroder, Johanna" sort="Schroder, Johanna" uniqKey="Schroder J" first="Johanna" last="Schröder">Johanna Schröder</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1"> Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berger, Thomas" sort="Berger, Thomas" uniqKey="Berger T" first="Thomas" last="Berger">Thomas Berger</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2"> Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Gitta A" sort="Jacob, Gitta A" uniqKey="Jacob G" first="Gitta A." last="Jacob">Gitta A. Jacob</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3"> Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Gaia AG, Hamburg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Gaia AG, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Bjorn" sort="Meyer, Bjorn" uniqKey="Meyer B" first="Björn" last="Meyer">Björn Meyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"> Gaia AG, Hamburg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Gaia AG, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5"> Department of Psychology, City University, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Psychology, City University, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Emily A" sort="Holmes, Emily A" uniqKey="Holmes E" first="Emily A." last="Holmes">Emily A. Holmes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6"> MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea> MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sp Th, Christina" sort="Sp Th, Christina" uniqKey="Sp Th C" first="Christina" last="Sp Th">Christina Sp Th</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7"> Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hautzinger, Martin" sort="Hautzinger, Martin" uniqKey="Hautzinger M" first="Martin" last="Hautzinger">Martin Hautzinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8"> Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lutz, Wolfgang" sort="Lutz, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Lutz W" first="Wolfgang" last="Lutz">Wolfgang Lutz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9"> Department of Psychology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Psychology, University of Trier, Trier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rose, Matthias" sort="Rose, Matthias" uniqKey="Rose M" first="Matthias" last="Rose">Matthias Rose</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A10"> Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Medical School Charité, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Medical School Charité, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klein, Jan Philipp" sort="Klein, Jan Philipp" uniqKey="Klein J" first="Jan Philipp" last="Klein">Jan Philipp Klein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7"> Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cognition & Emotion</title><idno type="ISSN">0269-9931</idno><idno type="eISSN">1464-0600</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Verbal thoughts (such as negative cognitions) and sensory phenomena (such as visual mental imagery) are usually conceptualised as distinct mental experiences. The present study examined to what extent depressive thoughts are accompanied by sensory experiences and how this is associated with symptom severity, insight of illness and quality of life. A large sample of mildly to moderately depressed patients (<italic>N</italic> = 356) was recruited from multiple sources and asked about sensory properties of their depressive thoughts in an online study. Diagnostic status and symptom severity were established over a telephone interview with trained raters. Sensory properties of negative thoughts were reported by 56.5% of the sample (i.e., sensation in at least one sensory modality). The highest prevalence was seen for bodily (39.6%) followed by auditory (30.6%) and visual (27.2%) sensations. Patients reporting sensory properties of thoughts showed more severe psychopathological symptoms than those who did not. The degree of perceptuality was marginally associated with quality of life. The findings support the notion that depressive thoughts are not only verbal but commonly accompanied by sensory experiences. The perceptuality of depressive thoughts and the resulting sense of authenticity may contribute to the emotional impact and pervasiveness of such thoughts, making them difficult to dismiss for their holder.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Birrer, E" uniqKey="Birrer E">E. Birrer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michael, T" uniqKey="Michael T">T. Michael</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munsch, S" uniqKey="Munsch S">S. Munsch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blackwell, S E" uniqKey="Blackwell S">S. E. Blackwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rius Ottenheim, N" uniqKey="Rius Ottenheim N">N. Rius-Ottenheim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schulte Van Maaren, Y W M" uniqKey="Schulte Van Maaren Y">Y. 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Moulds</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Canton de Berne</li><li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>District de Tübingen</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li></region><settlement><li>Berlin</li><li>Berne</li><li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Londres</li><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li><li>Tübingen</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Berne</li><li>Université de Trèves</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Moritz, Steffen" sort="Moritz, Steffen" uniqKey="Moritz S" first="Steffen" last="Moritz">Steffen Moritz</name></region><name sortKey="Hautzinger, Martin" sort="Hautzinger, Martin" uniqKey="Hautzinger M" first="Martin" last="Hautzinger">Martin Hautzinger</name><name sortKey="Hormann, Claudia Cecile" sort="Hormann, Claudia Cecile" uniqKey="Hormann C" first="Claudia Cecile" last="Hörmann">Claudia Cecile Hörmann</name><name sortKey="Jacob, Gitta A" sort="Jacob, Gitta A" uniqKey="Jacob G" first="Gitta A." last="Jacob">Gitta A. Jacob</name><name sortKey="Jacob, Gitta A" sort="Jacob, Gitta A" uniqKey="Jacob G" first="Gitta A." last="Jacob">Gitta A. Jacob</name><name sortKey="Klein, Jan Philipp" sort="Klein, Jan Philipp" uniqKey="Klein J" first="Jan Philipp" last="Klein">Jan Philipp Klein</name><name sortKey="Lutz, Wolfgang" sort="Lutz, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Lutz W" first="Wolfgang" last="Lutz">Wolfgang Lutz</name><name sortKey="Meyer, Bjorn" sort="Meyer, Bjorn" uniqKey="Meyer B" first="Björn" last="Meyer">Björn Meyer</name><name sortKey="Rose, Matthias" sort="Rose, Matthias" uniqKey="Rose M" first="Matthias" last="Rose">Matthias Rose</name><name sortKey="Schroder, Johanna" sort="Schroder, Johanna" uniqKey="Schroder J" first="Johanna" last="Schröder">Johanna Schröder</name><name sortKey="Sp Th, Christina" sort="Sp Th, Christina" uniqKey="Sp Th C" first="Christina" last="Sp Th">Christina Sp Th</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Berne"><name sortKey="Berger, Thomas" sort="Berger, Thomas" uniqKey="Berger T" first="Thomas" last="Berger">Thomas Berger</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Meyer, Bjorn" sort="Meyer, Bjorn" uniqKey="Meyer B" first="Björn" last="Meyer">Björn Meyer</name></region><name sortKey="Holmes, Emily A" sort="Holmes, Emily A" uniqKey="Holmes E" first="Emily A." last="Holmes">Emily A. 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